VAPSHE ARA: ATTITUDES OF ENGLISH PHILOLOGY STUDENTS IN GEORGIA TOWARDS THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52340/PUTK.2023.2346-8149.05Keywords:
Georgia, language policy, language prestigeAbstract
This article explores the beliefs and attitudes of English Philology students in Georgia towards the Russian language, focusing on Russia’s linguistic prestige and history within Georgia, and the current state of Russian-Georgian relations. The study employs a qualitative research approach through interviews and contrastive analysis to investigate linguistic prestige, models for language context, relevant educational and language policy, and student perspectives. This exploration is rooted in sociolinguists, though draws from linguistic anthropology, and political science, taking an interdisciplinary approach to the subject. The study seeks to answer various research questions, including the role of Russian in contemporary and historical Georgia, the factors that influence the students' perceptions of the Russian language, and how historical context shapes linguistic attitudes. The findings suggest that the status of Russian in Georgia reflects the country’s historical, cultural, and political context, where the promotion of both Georgian national identity and language, as well as the English language, has led to the marginalization of Russian in most domains. Additionally, the research underscores the significant role of the legacy of the Soviet occupation in shaping the views of English Philology students toward the Russian language. Overall, this article sheds light on the complex relationship between language, politics, and identity in contemporary Georgia.
Full Text (PDF)
References
1. Citations
Amirejibi-Mullen, Rusudan. (2011). Language Policy and National Identity in Georgia. PhD dissertation, Queen Mary University of London. https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/2679.
Artoni, Daniele & Longo, Sabrina. (2020). The Prospect of the Russian Language in Georgia. Insights from the Educated Youth. 10.30687/978-88-6969-453-0/009.
Cornell, Svante & Nilsson, Niklas. (2009). Georgian Politics since the August 2008 War. Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-soviet Democratization. 17. 251-268. DOI:10.3200.
Darchiashvili, Davit. (2016). Soviet Path Dependency as an Impediment of the Democratization in Georgia, In: Modernization in Georgia. Interdisciplinary Studies on Central and Eastern Europe, Volume 18. DOI: 10.3726/b12792.
Driscoll, J., Berglund, C., & Blauvelt, T. (2016). Language hierarchies in Georgia: an experimental approach, Caucasus Survey, 4(1), 44-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/23761199.2015.1120021
Eckert, Penelope. (2008). Variation and the Indexical Field. Journal of Sociolinguistics. 12. 453 - 476. 10.1111/j.1467-9841.2008.00374.x.
Fishman, J. A. (1977). Language and nationalism: Two integrative essays. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
Gabunia, K & Gochitashvili, K. (2019). Language policy in relation to the Russian language in Georgia before and after dissolution of the Soviet Union. 10.4324/9780429061110-4.
Gal, S. (1987). Codeswitching and Consciousness in the European Periphery. American Ethnologist, 14(4), 637–653. http://www.jstor.org/stable/645318
Grenoble, L. A. (1998). Language policy in the Soviet Union. Language Policy 3, ISSN 1571-5361.
Kleshik, S. (2010). I Am My Language”: Language Policy and Attitudes Towards Language in Georgia. MA thesis, Central European University, Department of Political Science.
Labov, W. (1972). Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Lippi-Green, R. (2011). English with an Accent: Language, Ideology and Discrimination in the United States (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203348802
Mitaishvili-Rayyis, Y. (2022). Exile, Brain Drain, and Colonialism: Perspectives on Contemporary Russian Emigration. Center for Russian Studies.
Nodia, G. (2009). Components of the Georgian National Idea: an Outline. Identity Studies in the Caucasus and the Black Sea Region Volume 1, pp. 84-101.
Pavlenko, A. (2011). Linguistic Russification in the Russian Empire. Peasants into Russians? Russian Linguistics 35. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s11185-011-9078-7.
Pavlenko, A. (2013). Multilingualism in Post-Soviet Successor States. Language and Linguistics Compass, 7(4), 262-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12024.
Philips, S. U. (2004). The Organization of Ideological Diversity in Discourse: Modern and Neotraditional Visions of the Tongan State. American Ethnologist, 31(2), 231–250. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3805425
Burant, S. R. (1995). Foreign Policy and National Identity: A Comparison of Ukraine and Belarus. Europe-Asia Studies, 47(7), 1125–1144. http://www.jstor.org/stable/152590
Radjabzade, S, and Linn A. (2021), English-Medium Instruction in Higher Education in the Countries of the South Caucasus. British Council. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/EMI_Report_SouthCaucasus_v2.pdf.
Rannut, M. (2012). Russification in the Soviet Era. In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, C. Chapelle (Ed.). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal1031
Robinson, M., & Nino Ivanishvili. (2010). Georgia puts up Russian language barriers in schools. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/education/2010/oct/12/georgia-teaches-english-over-russian
Sherouse, Perry. (2014). Quality, Comfort, and Ease: Remapping the Affordances of Russian Language in Tbilisi, Georgia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295404884_Quality_Comfort_and_Ease_Remapping_the_Affordances_of_Russian_Language_in_Tbilisi_Georgia
Shohamy, E. (2006). Language Policy. Hidden Agendas and New Approaches. London; New York: Routledge.
Smith, Graham, Vivien Law, Andrew Wilson, Annette Bohr, and Edward Allworth. (1998). Language Myths and the Discourse of Nation-building in Georgia. In Nation-building in the post-Soviet Borderlands: The Politics of National Identities. Pp. 167-196. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Maisuradze, Tamar. (2022). Russian language in Georgia: Not number one. Jamnews. https://jam-news.net/russian-language-in-georgia-not-number-one/
Tabatadze, Shalva. (2019). Bilingual Educational Policy in Georgia: Can it Benefit the Process of the Integration of Society?. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal. 9. 61-82. 10.26529/cepsj.660.
Tsuladze, Lika. (2011). Youth Culture in Modern Georgia - A Case of Westernization or Invention of a New Tradition? In The Caucasus: Georgia on the Crossroads. Cultural Exchanges Across the Europe and Beyond. Peter Skinner, Dimitri Tumanishvili, and Ana Shanshiashvili, eds. Pp. 35-40. Tbilisi: Georgian Arts and Culture Center
Van der Wusten, Alexander. (2018). Spasibo or Thank You? The Shifting Nature of Russian and English in Georgia. Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (GFSIS). https://gfsis.org.ge/files/library/pdf/English-2647.pdf.
Wheatley, Jonathan. (2006). The Status of Minority Languages in Georgia And the Relevance of Models from Other European States. 10.5167/uzh-98577.
2. Web References
https://caucasusbarometer.org/en/cb-ge/FLMANDSC/
https://caucasusbarometer.org/en/cb-ge/KNOWENG/
https://caucasusbarometer.org/en/cb-ge/KNOWRUS/
https://www.tsu.ge/en/faculties/humanities/dep/engphilology/about-us/curriculum/