THE ISSUE OF EQUIVALENCE OF APHORISM IN THE ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF SHOTA RUSTAVELIʼS “THE KNIGHT IN THE PANTHER’S SKIN

Using an example of one aphorism

Abstract

Shota Rustaveli's The Knight in the Panther’s Skin stands as a pinnacle of medieval Georgian literature is revered for its profound cultural and literary significance. With over 160 manuscripts and translations into 58 languages, including English, the epic's reach extends far beyond its Georgian origins. This research delves into the intricate task of translating aphorisms from Rustaveli's epic into English, focusing on the works of Marjory Scott Wardrop, Venera Urushadze, and Lyn Coffin.
Analyzing one aphorism, ოდეს ტურფა გაიეფდეს, აღარა ღირს არცა ჩირად (odes turpa gaiepdes, aghara ghirs artsa chirad [When the lovely is cheapened, it is no longer worth even dried fruit]), we examine how each translator renders Rustaveli's concepts and idiomatic expressions into English. While Wardrop opts for a direct translation, Urushadze and Coffin employ
more artistic and idiomatic approaches.
By evaluating translation strategies and linguistic nuances, we underline the challenges and complexities inherent in translating aphorisms, shedding light on the delicate balance between linguistic “fidelity” and cultural resonance. Through this exploration, we gain deeper insights into the artistry and decision-making processes involved in translating aphorisms, ultimately enriching
our understanding of cross-cultural literary exchange.

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